Products -> Crystal -> YVO4
 
YVO4           Yttrium Orthovanadate
 
The yttrium orthovanadate (YVO4) is a positive uniaxial crystal grown with Czochralski method. It has good mechanical and physical properties and is ideal for optical polarizing components due to its wide transparency range and large birefringence. It is an excellent synthetic substitute for Calcite (CaCO3 ) and Rutile (TiO2) crystals in fiber optical applications such as isolators, circulators, beam displacers, Glan polarizers and other polarizing optics, etc.
Specifications
 
Dimension Tolerance (W±0.1mm) x (H±0.1mm) x (L±0.2mm)
Optical Axis Orientation ±0.5°
Surface Flatness λ/4@633 nm
Surface Quality Better than 20/10 Scratch and Dig
Parallelism < 15 arc seconds
Perpendicularity < 10 arc minutes
Clear Aperture > 90% Central
AR-Coating R<0.25%@1550 nm 40 nm
 
Typical Applications
 
 
App1: Polarization Beam Displacer
App2: Polarization Beam Combiner
 
App3 : Isolator
 
App4 : Circulator
 
App5 : Retarder for Interleaver
 
    YVO4     Rotator
  
Physical and Optical Properties
 
Crystal Structure Zircon tetragonal, space group D4h
Lattice Constants a=b=7.12, c=6.29
Density 4.22 g/cm3
Mohs Hardness 5 glass like
Hygroscopic Susceptibility No
Transparency Range 400nm ~ 5000nm
Thermal Conductivity Coefficient ⊥C: 5.10w/m/K
||C: 5.23 w/m/K
  dna/dT=8.5x10-6/K
Thermal Optical Coefficients dnc/dT=3.0x10-6/K
Thermal Expansion Coefficient aa=4.43x10-6/K
ac=4.43x10-6/K
Crystal Class Positive uniaxial with no=na=nb, ne=nc

Refractive Index
Birefringence (dn=ne-no)
Walk-Off Angle at 45 deg (p)

no=1.9929, ne=2.2154, dn=0.2225, p=6.04°, @630nm
no=1.9500, ne=2.1554, dn=0.2054, p=5.72°, @1300nm
no=1.9447, ne=2.1486, dn=0.2039, p=5.69°, @1550nm
Sellmeier Equations (λ in um) no2=3.77834+0.069736/(λ2 - 0.04724) - 0.0108133λ2
ne2=4.59905+0.110534/(λ2 - 0.04813) - 0.0122676λ2